Git如何在上传多个文件时排除少部分文件

场景#

修改了多个文件，但是这些文件中有一个文件不想提交，单个添加太麻烦

解决#

先全部添加

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git add .

然后查看暂存区，记下想排除的文件名

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git status

从暂存区移除不想提交的文件

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git reset HEAD <不想要的文件>

验证暂存区，看不想要的文件是否移除

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git status

提交并推送

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git commit -m "提交说明"
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git push

实际操作#

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❯ git add .
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❯ git status
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On branch master
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Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
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Changes to be committed:
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  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
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        modified:   mx-space部署记录.md
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        new file:   test1.md
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        new file:   test2.md
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        new file:   test3.md
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❯ git reset HEAD mx-space部署记录.md
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Unstaged changes after reset:
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M       mx-space部署记录.md
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❯ git status
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On branch master
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Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
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Changes to be committed:
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  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
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        new file:   test1.md
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        new file:   test2.md
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        new file:   test3.md
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Changes not staged for commit:
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  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
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  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
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        modified:   mx-space部署记录.md
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❯ git push

如果移除错了可以通过git add <文件名>再将单独的文件添加进来

如果想全部移除，可以直接使用git reset指令